What Is Medical Radiology & Imaging Technology? A Complete Guide?

Updated Post: 04 Mar 2025

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 What Is Medical Radiology & Imaging Technology? A Complete Guide?

Medical Radiology is a speciality that uses imaging techniques to cure diseases and injuries in the human body. Various imaging modalities that use ionizing radiation such as CT scans and X-rays and those that don't use ionizing radiation such as- MRI and Ultrasound. Diploma in Medical Radiology also known as diagnostic imaging.

Core features of radiology-

Diagnostic Radiology:- By using imaging technologies to see and understand internal structures of the body, helping healthcare providers diagnose conditions. Common imaging modalities include X-rays, MRI, ultrasound, CT scans, and PET scans.

Interventional Radiology: They are the interventional radiologists who use imaging techniques like- MRI, CT Scan, Ultrasound and they use invasive procedures to treat diseases. Interventional radiologists often are involved in treating cancers, tumors, blockages in the arteries and veins, back pain, liver problems, and kidney problems. 

Here are some examples of Interventional Radiology procedures- 

  • Angiography or Angioplasty
  • Cancer treatments and tumour embolization.
  • Control Bleeding.
  • Feeding Tube Placement
  • Breast Biopsy etc.

What is the importance of Radiology?

Radiology is crucial in early diagnosis particularly in cancer and tumours. This reduces the need of surgeries and in this the minimal invasive and noninvasive procedures are done. 

Key points about pursuing Medical Radiology:

Eligible for radiology programs:

  • For radiologist: Students who have pursued their MBBS degree.
  • For radiology technician: Students who have completed 12th grade with science subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. 

Imaging Technology: 

Imaging Technology is a huge field that encompasses various techniques to visualise the internal structure of the body through various methods like- CT scan, MRI, PET Scan etc. To enhance diagnostic accuracy these methods are useful and this is what radiologists use to detect patients with injuries, break bones, infection or many more.

Types of imaging Technology:

  • X- Rays- Uses X-rays to create images of internal body structures, commonly used for detecting break bones,  fractures, liver and lung conditions.
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): An MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves with computer processing to create images.
  • Ultrasound: This uses sound waves to create moving images that display on a monitor.
  • Mammograms: Special X-Rays for breast tissues.
  • Fluoroscopy: X-rays that make moving images of the body.
  • Nuclear Medicine: These are short radioactive substances which collect body images by a camera which collects light so computer can process it and make an image report.
  • CT Scan (Computed Tomography): A donut shaped machine captures X-Ray of different eagles of a patient. 

Book your Appointment with clarity:

Understanding the difference between Radiology and imaging technology  is crucial in navigating your healthcare journey. 

At Ganesh Diagnostic & Imaging Centre, our team offers a variety of medical imaging services. Our experienced professional radiologists are an important part of your patient care team, delivering accurate, timely results to support your health.

What are the advances in Medical radiology and Imaging?

  • 3D and 4G imaging: Offers a more detailed view of body organs which helps to understand more better for radiologists and it also helps to start early treatment.
  • AI Radiology: AI (Artificial intelligence) is increasingly added into the radiology department which helps to provide more accurate info and analysis.

FAQS-

Q. What is the difference between Radiology and imaging technology?

Radiology is a medical specialty that uses imaging technology to diagnose and treat diseases, while imaging technology is a broad term for methods of capturing images. 

Q. Which is the best diagnostic centre in Delhi NCR?

Ganesh Diagnostic & Imaging Centre pvt ltd. is the best diagnostic centre in Delhi NCR.

Q. Why is Radiology and Imaging important?

Radiology and Imaging both are combined with each other and both have some importance in life science as this is important for early treatment, painless treatment, and informative.